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Calorie Awareness
- Try to achieve a mild to moderate calorie deficit (typically 500–750 kcal/day below maintenance).
- Use tools like MyFitnessPal to track and estimate needs and intake.
Macronutrients
- Protein to maintain lean muscle mass: High protein intake supports satiety and preserves lean muscle mass.
- Aim for 1.2–1.6 g/kg body weight/day.
- Sources: lean meats, fish, eggs, tofu, legumes, Greek yogurt.
- Carbohydrates: Choose low-glycaemic, high-fibre carbs to avoid glucose spikes.
- Whole grains, vegetables, legumes, berries.
- Fats: Favour unsaturated fats.
- Avocados, nuts, seeds, olive oil, fatty fish.
Micronutrients
- Eat nutrient dense foods e.g. lean proteins, vegetables, fruits, whole grains, nuts, seeds, and healthy fats.
- Consider taking a multivitamin supplement - speak to your MediCare pharmacist for advice.
Meal Planning Tips
- Small, frequent meals may help reduce nausea and improve tolerance early in treatment.
- Hydration: At least 2L/day (adjust based on weight/activity).
- Limit high-fat, fried, and processed foods, as they can worsen GI side effects.
Avoid/Limit
- Sugary drinks
- Alcohol (may interfere with glycaemic control and weight loss)
- Overeating even if hunger is low (emphasize mindful eating)
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